All you have to know about Koli's cast : History and Origin
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The people of Koli society are diverse people with different customs and traditions, just like any other society. However, they are united by some common features, such as their Hindu faith and the cohesive spirit of their society. In the past, people from the Koli community were often discriminated against because of their caste. However, in recent years, they have made significant progress in terms of social and economic mobility. Today, there are many successful Koli people in all walks of life.
History of Koli Cast (Samaj):
The Koli society is believed to have a long and unsettled history. They are believed to have originated in the Indus Valley Civilization, and their early history is closely linked to the history of seafaring peoples in the Indian Ocean. The Kolis were known to be skilled sailors and fishermen and played an important role in the trade and commerce of the region.
In the medieval period, the Kolis became increasingly involved in warfare and politics. They established several independent kingdoms, including the Koli kingdom of Kuninda in the 1st century BCE. Kolis also played an important role in the Maratha Empire, and many Koli warriors and commanders served under Shivaji Maharaj.
In the 19th century, the Kolis were classified as a "criminal tribe" by the British colonial government. The reason behind this was the fact that some members of the Koli community were involved in banditry and other criminal activities. However, most Kolis were law-abiding citizens, and their classification as a criminal tribe had a negative impact on their social and economic status.
Origin of koli society:
The word "Koli" is believed to have originated from the Sanskrit word "Kula", which means "tribe or clan". It is believed that the Kolis were originally a clan of fishermen who lived in the coastal regions of India. Over time, the Koli people spread to other parts of India, and their name came to be used to refer to a variety of communities. Today, Kolis are one of the largest ethnic groups in India, and they are found in all parts of the country.
According to some sources, the Koli society originated with King Mandhata, born in the Ikshvaku linage. The Ikshvaku dynasty is also known as Suryavansh. And later, Lord Shri Ram was born in Ikshvaku, the descendant of King Mandhata. People of the Koli community still consider King Mandhata their presiding god. The name of the Kuldevi of Koli society is "Mumba Devi".
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In which category do Koli people come from?
The Koli community is classified as an Other Backward Class (OBC) in the states of Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. They are classified as a Scheduled Caste in the states of Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. In Maharashtra, some Koli sub-castes are classified as Scheduled Tribes.
Following is the classification of some Koli community peoples according to their work.
- Jhaalar Koli - These people are traditionally fishermen. Whose main job is to catch and sell fish in the sea areas. These people are found in the coastal areas of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka.
- Thakur Koli - Some Kolis are traditionally farmers. They are found in the interior parts of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
- Patil Koli - These people are traditionally landholders who are called Patil Kolis. These are found in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- Bhandari Koli - These Koli are mostly musicians and dancers. They may be found in Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- Dhangad Koli - The Koli have historically been hunters and gatherers. Gujarat and Maharashtra's interiors are where you may find them.
- Khandeshi Koli - These Koli are traditionally traders and merchants. They are found in the Gujarat and Maharashtra.
- Maldhari Koli - These Koli are traditionally shepherds and herders. They are found in the interior of Gujarat and Rajasthan.
And there are some Koli, Mahadeo Koli whose work was war-related.
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Sub-castes of Koli society:
The people of Koli caste have been divided into many parts on the basis of work, but their sub-castes, i.e., gotras, are many.
Some of the most common Koli sub castes include the Mahawar Koli, the Malhar Koli, the Mangela Koli, the Kabbaliga Koli, and the Khant. These sub castes are further divided into smaller groups, each with its own set of customs and beliefs.
The Koli caste is divided into several sub-castes, the main ones being Thakur, Mahadev, Chuwalia, Patel, Kotwal Baria, Khant, Ghediya, Gharala, Son, Talpada, Patnavadhiya, Mahavar, Mahor, Tokre, and Sucha, etc. As a gotra of the Koli caste.
Current status of Koli peoples:
The Koli caste is mostly found in the central and western mountainous regions of India. Which resides in many subgroups. The largest group of this caste is found in Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Koli communities live in different states and live their lives. In which they do fishing, vegetable work, and agriculture work, and some people also do their own business.
There have been many individuals from the Koli community who have made India proud and have achieved excellence in various fields. The names of prominent members of Koli society are:
Ramnath Kovind He served as the 14th President of the Republic of India. Kanhoji Angre He served as a major in the Maratha Army and as the Chief of the Maratha Navy. He single-handedly kept the British, Dutch, and Portuguese away from the west coast of India for many years. Jhalkari Bai Jhalkari Bai was a freedom fighter in the freedom struggle of 1857, a lookalike of Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and the commander of the women's contingent in the Rani's army.
Apart from these, Tanaji Malusare, Maharaja Yashwantrao Marthandrao Mukne alias Maharaja Patangsah Mukne, Rajesh Chudasama, Devjibhai Govindbhai Fatepara, Bharti Shiyal, Bhanupratap Singh Verma, etc. are prominent people of the Koli community.
Koli caste is such a caste that has not only given birth to great men but has also participated in many rebellions and battles. Because Tanaji Malusare made his significant contribution by becoming a Subedar in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's Maratha army. The spirit of patriotism and sacrifice has been in this caste for centuries. But today, people have forgotten the sacrifices they made. And in many places, they are seen as low caste.
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